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Fats 101


Are you afraid of fats?

Have you always sought “low-fat” options because they are “healthier”?

It’s hard to ignore the popularity of the low-fat diet and it’s impact on our behaviour when making food choices - this ideology has been present in society since the 1960’s.

Only recently (the last 10 years) have we since more diverse systems appear and even the opposite end of the spectrum with a ketogenic diet (high fats).

Rather than get attached to a system, why not seek to understand “what are fats?” and then “how can they benefit my health?”.

Every cell in the body is made of fat, and that is including the brain. Nutrients need to enter cells by passing through the cell walls, which are made of fat.

Fats are an important part of the diet, but not all fats have the same effects on health.

Healthy fats are needed for brain function, hormone production and assist with lowering the insulin response from carbohydrates.

Overconsumption of unhealthy fats can contribute to chronic disease and weight gain.

Fat is also known to be calorie dense, for every gram of fat their is a value of 9 calories, making fat very easy to over consume.

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Avocado

Avocados are on of the healthiest fruits you can consume, they are packed with nutrients that has an abundance of health benefits.

Did you know an avocado is also known as an “alligator pear” due to it being shaped like a pear and having green, bumpy skin like an alligator.

We have outlined two key benefits of including avocados in your food for the week:

1. IMPROVE CHOLESTEROL

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) remains the single most common cause of death before 65 in males in the UK - 16% of all deaths.

It’s known that several blood markers are linked to an increased risk, these include: cholesterol, triglycerides, inflammatory markers, blood pressure and others.

Studies have shown avocados can:

✅ Reduce total cholesterol levels significantly
✅ Reduce blood triglycerides
✅ Lower LDL (Bad Cholesterol)
✅ Increase HDL (Good Cholesterol)

2. IMPROVED ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS

When it comes to your food, it’s not just a case of eating the right food. You are what you: eat, digest, absorb, assimilate and excrete.

Absorbing food and nutrients meaning to move them from your digestive tract to where they can be used (assimilated).

Some nutrients are what is known as fat soluble, meaning they require to be combined with fat in order to be used.

Vitamins A,D,E and K are fat soluble along with antioxidants like carotenoids.

Our suggestion is when eating vegetables include some small portion of fats to increase nutrient absorption.

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Coconut Oil

Another food which takes on the title of “Superfood”, with the global coconut oil market standing at $2.7 billlion in 2018 - you could say we’ve gone mad for this product. From cooking to hair products, we just can’t get enough of this exotic 🥥

So where do we start with the universal food:

1. MEDIUM CHAIN FATTY ACIDS (MCFAs)

These unique fats include: Caprylic Acid, Lauric Acid and Capric Acid.

Most fats we consume take a long time to digest, however MCFAs found in coconut oil provide the perfect source of energy because they only have to through a three step process to be turned into fuel. •••
MCFAs are:

✅ Easier to digest

✅ Not readily stored as fat

✅ Antimicrobial and Anti-fungal

✅ Smaller in size allowing for easier cell permeability for immediate energy

✅ Processed by the liver, which means that they’re immediately converted to energy instead of being stored as fat

2. IMPROVES DIGESTIVE HEALTH

About 50% of the fatty acids in coconut oil are made up from Lauric Acid.

When Lauric Acid is digested, it forms a substance called monolaurin.

Both Lauric Acid and Monolaurin can kill harmful pathogens like bacteria, viruses and fungi.

An example of this: they have been shown to help kill the bacteria staphylococcus aureus (a very dangerous pathogen) and the yeast candida albicans, a common source of yeast infection in humans.

Their are many more benefits to consuming coconut oil, our suggestion is to maybe try cooking in this as a great way to add this superfood into your daily nutrition.

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Brazil Nuts

These nuts are calorie dense, highly nutritious and one of the most concentrated dietary sources of selenium.

Why should you care about selenium?

Well, Selenium is a trace element that is vital for optimal functioning on your body, essential for thyroid function and influencing your immune system and cell growth.

Low selenium intake can lead to cellular damage, reduced thyroid activity and autoimmune diseases like hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

But don’t only women need to worry about their thyroid?

Your thyroid is a small butterfly shaped gland that lies in your throat, it secretes several hormones essential for growth, metabolism and body temperature regulation.

Thyroid tissue has the highest concentration of selenium and is required for the production of the thyroid hormone T3.

Our advice:

Get in one serving (3-6 brazil nuts) per day, these little pocket rockets will give your health a boost and keep your body on fire 🔥

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Dark Chocolate

Known to be one of the best antioxidants on the planet, dark chocolate (not the sugary milk chocolate crap) can improve your health.

When we say “dark chocolate” we are talking about chocolate with 70-90% cocoa solids.

So how can your health benefit from some daily dark chocolate?

May improve blood flow and lower blood pressure - how? - 🤓 - the flavanols in the dark chocolate can stimulate the endothelium, the lining of the arteries, to produce nitric oxide.

Dark chocolate improves several important risk factors for disease. It lowers the susceptibility of LDL to oxidative damage while increasing HDL (Good cholesterol) and improving insulin sensitivity.

In a study of 470 elderly men, cocoa was found to reduce the risk of death from heart disease by a whopping 50% over a 15 year period.

To summarise:

Having something that has health benefits and tastes amazing, this is pretty cool.

In small doses daily, your health will benefit from adding this food into your daily nutrition - at 20-25g per day, this would be a great start point.

Just a side note, dark chocolate is very calorie dense, so be aware not to go crazy and start consuming half a bar 😂 because although it’s healthy, you can still overeat and over consume healthy foods leading to unnecessary weight gain.

Enjoy the chocolate 🍫 gains 💪🏻

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Omega 3 Fish

This fatty fish is packed with nutrients that we could all benefit from. But beware, not all Salmon are equal.

When talking about salmon we ideally want to consume WILD SALMON not Farmed Salmon. The nutritional value of wild salmon is far superior than farmed salmon.

On the whole though, everyone could benefit from consuming this fish once or twice a week as part of their nutrition plan.

The overall health benefits are:

1 - Packed with protein
2 - High in B Vitamins
3 - Good source of potassium
4 - Loaded with selenium
5 - Contains antioxidants
6 - Boost Omega 3’s
7 - Decrease Omega 6’s
8 - Reduce inflammatory markers
9 - Its delicious and tasty 👨🏼‍🍳

The take home from this is, Wild is better than farmed, but farmed is better than nothing 🙌🏻

Consuming salmon a couple of times a week has plenty of health benefits, reduces the markers of disease and offers a very satisfying and tasty meal.

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